Author(s):
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Setting:
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Certainty assessment | № of patients | Effect | Certainty | Importance | ||||||||
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№ of studies | Study design | Risk of bias | Inconsistency | Indirectness | Imprecision | Other considerations | AKE inhibiitorit | mitte | Relative (95% CI) | Absolute (95% CI) | ||
Üldsuremus 6 kuu pärast (AKEI vs platseebo) (follow-up: 6 months) | ||||||||||||
51,2,3,4,5,6,a | randomised trials | seriousb | not serious | not serious | not serious | none | 294/4643 (6.3%) | 385/4634 (8.3%) | RR 0.76 (0.66 to 0.87) | 20 fewer per 1,000 (from 28 fewer to 11 fewer) | ⨁⨁⨁◯ Moderate | CRITICAL |
Üldsuremus 12 kuu pärast (AKEI vs platseebo) (follow-up: 12 months) | ||||||||||||
61,3,4,5,6,7,8,a | randomised trials | not seriousc | not serious | not serious | not serious | none | 1042/6518 (16.0%) | 1137/6498 (17.5%) | RR 0.91 (0.84 to 0.98) | 16 fewer per 1,000 (from 28 fewer to 3 fewer) | ⨁⨁⨁⨁ High | CRITICAL |
Üldsuremus uuringuperioodil (AKEI vs platseebo) (follow-up: range 3 months to 42 months) | ||||||||||||
111,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,a | randomised trials | not seriousd | not serious | not serious | not serious | none | 1531/6973 (22.0%) | 1798/6909 (26.0%) | RR 0.85 (0.80 to 0.90) | 39 fewer per 1,000 (from 52 fewer to 26 fewer) | ⨁⨁⨁⨁ High | CRITICAL |
Üldsuremus (suur vs väike AKEI doos) (follow-up: median 6 months) | ||||||||||||
813,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,e | randomised trials | not seriousf | not serious | not serious | seriousg | none | 726/2571 (28.2%) | 800/3257 (24.6%) | RR 0.95 (0.88 to 1.02) | 12 fewer per 1,000 (from 29 fewer to 5 more) | ⨁⨁⨁◯ Moderate | CRITICAL |
Kardiovaskulaarsuremus (AKEI vs platseebo) (follow-up: range 6 months to 42 months) | ||||||||||||
51,3,4,5,7,8,a | randomised trials | not seriousc | not serious | not serious | not serious | none | 1127/5514 (20.4%) | 1349/5516 (24.5%) | RR 0.83 (0.78 to 0.89) | 42 fewer per 1,000 (from 54 fewer to 27 fewer) | ⨁⨁⨁⨁ High | CRITICAL |
kardiovaskulaarsuremus (suur vs väike AKEI doos) (follow-up: mean 6 months) | ||||||||||||
613,15,16,17,18,19,21,e | randomised trials | not serioush | not serious | not serious | seriousg | none | 601/1929 (31.2%) | 662/2119 (31.2%) | RR 0.93 (0.85 to 1.01) | 22 fewer per 1,000 (from 47 fewer to 3 more) | ⨁⨁⨁◯ Moderate | CRITICAL |
Üldhospitaliseerimine (AKEI vs platseebo) (follow-up: mean 41,4 months) | ||||||||||||
14,a | randomised trials | not seriousi | not serious | not serious | seriousj | none | 893/1285 (69.5%) | 950/1284 (74.0%) | RR 0.94 (0.89 to 0.99) | 44 fewer per 1,000 (from 81 fewer to 7 fewer) | ⨁⨁⨁◯ Moderate | CRITICAL |
Üldhospitalseermine (suur vs väike AKEI doos) (follow-up: median 6 months) | ||||||||||||
513,14,15,16,20,21,e | randomised trials | not seriousk | not serious | not serious | seriousg | none | 731/2413 (30.3%) | 863/2981 (29.0%) | RR 0.95 (0.82 to 1.10) | 14 fewer per 1,000 (from 52 fewer to 29 more) | ⨁⨁⨁◯ Moderate | CRITICAL |
Hospitaliseerimine kardiovaskulaarhaiguste tõttu (AKEI vs platseebo) (follow-up: range 15 months to 62 months) | ||||||||||||
21,4,5,a | randomised trials | not seriousc | not serious | not serious | not serious | none | 1605/3396 (47.3%) | 1777/3401 (52.2%) | RR 0.90 (0.86 to 0.95) | 52 fewer per 1,000 (from 73 fewer to 26 fewer) | ⨁⨁⨁⨁ High | CRITICAL |
kardiovaskulaarhaiguste tõttu hospitaliseerimine (suur vs väike AKEI doos) (follow-up: median 6 months) | ||||||||||||
413,14,15,20,21,e | randomised trials | not seriousl | not serious | not serious | seriousg | none | 590/2362 (25.0%) | 633/2880 (22.0%) | RR 0.98 (0.83 to 1.17) | 4 fewer per 1,000 (from 37 fewer to 37 more) | ⨁⨁⨁◯ Moderate | CRITICAL |
Haigusspetsiifiline hospitaliseerimine (AKEI vs platseebo) (follow-up: range 15 months to 62 months) | ||||||||||||
51,2,4,5,8,9,a | randomised trials | not seriousm | not serious | not serious | not serious | none | 680/4782 (14.2%) | 965/4795 (20.1%) | RR 0.71 (0.65 to 0.77) | 58 fewer per 1,000 (from 70 fewer to 46 fewer) | ⨁⨁⨁⨁ High | CRITICAL |
Elukvaliteet (suur vs väike AKEI doos) (follow-up: mean 3 months; assessed with: Minnesota Living with Heart Failure questionnaire (MLHFQ)) | ||||||||||||
116,e | randomised trials | not serious | not serious | not serious | seriousn | none | Elukvaliteedi baastase oli kõigil patsientidel 44 punkti. 3 kuu pärast oli keskmine muutus kõrge AKEI doosi rühmas -6 punkt ja madala doosi rühmas -10 punkt. Keskmiste vahe oli -4 punkti. | ⨁⨁⨁◯ Moderate | CRITICAL | |||
Funktsionaalne võimekus (suur vs väike AKEI doos) (follow-up: median 6 months; assessed with: exercise time (in seconds) and through maximal workload (in watts)) | ||||||||||||
415,16,17,18,19,e | randomised trials | seriouso | not serious | not serious | seriousp | none | - | SMD 0.38 SD higher (0.2 higher to 0.55 higher) | ⨁⨁◯◯ Low | CRITICAL | ||
Kõrvaltoime: Köha (AKEI vs platseebo) (follow-up: range 24 months to 62 months) | ||||||||||||
41,4,5,7,8,a | randomised trials | seriousc | very seriousq | not serious | not serious | none | 1513/5387 (28.1%) | 1168/5390 (21.7%) | RR 1.38 (1.16 to 1.64) | 82 more per 1,000 (from 35 more to 139 more) | ⨁◯◯◯ Very low | CRITICAL |
Kõrvaltoime: köha (suur vs väike AKEI doos) (follow-up: median 6 months) | ||||||||||||
413,15,16,20,21,e | randomised trials | seriousr | not serious | not serious | not serious | none | 253/2287 (11.1%) | 380/2859 (13.3%) | RR 0.85 (0.73 to 0.98) | 20 fewer per 1,000 (from 36 fewer to 3 fewer) | ⨁⨁⨁◯ Moderate | CRITICAL |
Kõrvaltoime: pearinglus (AKEI vs platseebo) (follow-up: range 3 months to 62 months) | ||||||||||||
71,4,5,6,8,9,10,12,a | randomised trials | seriouss | not serious | not serious | not serious | none | 1797/5805 (31.0%) | 1531/5743 (26.7%) | RR 1.17 (1.11 to 1.23) | 45 more per 1,000 (from 29 more to 61 more) | ⨁⨁⨁◯ Moderate | CRITICAL |
Kõrvaltoime: pearinglus (suur vs väike AKEI doos) (follow-up: median 6 months) | ||||||||||||
313,15,20,21,e | randomised trials | serioust | not serious | not serious | seriousu | none | 414/2236 (18.5%) | 391/2758 (14.2%) | RR 1.37 (0.97 to 1.93) | 52 more per 1,000 (from 4 fewer to 132 more) | ⨁⨁◯◯ Low | CRITICAL |
Kõrvaltoime: hüpotensioon (AKEI vs platseebo) (follow-up: range 3 months to 50 months) | ||||||||||||
61,3,6,7,10,11,12,a | randomised trials | seriousv | not serious | not serious | not serious | none | 345/2192 (15.7%) | 227/2114 (10.7%) | RR 1.49 (1.28 to 1.72) | 53 more per 1,000 (from 30 more to 77 more) | ⨁⨁⨁◯ Moderate | CRITICAL |
Kõrvaltoime: hüpotensioon (suur vs väike AKEI doos) (follow-up: median 6 months) | ||||||||||||
413,15,16,18,21,e | randomised trials | seriousw | not serious | not serious | not serious | none | 178/1828 (9.7%) | 111/1955 (5.7%) | RR 1.64 (1.30 to 2.05) | 36 more per 1,000 (from 17 more to 60 more) | ⨁⨁⨁◯ Moderate | CRITICAL |
Kõrvaltoime: kreatiniini tõus (AKEI vs platseebo) (follow-up: range 6 months to 55 months) | ||||||||||||
41,3,4,6,7,a | randomised trials | seriousi | not serious | not serious | not serious | none | 278/3292 (8.4%) | 209/3265 (6.4%) | RR 1.33 (1.12 to 1.57) | 21 more per 1,000 (from 8 more to 36 more) | ⨁⨁⨁◯ Moderate | CRITICAL |
Kõrvaltoime: hüperkaleemia (AKEI vs platseebo) (follow-up: range 6 months to 55 months) | ||||||||||||
31,3,4,7,a | randomised trials | seriousi | not serious | not serious | not serious | none | 134/2288 (5.9%) | 60/2283 (2.6%) | RR 2.23 (1.65 to 3.00) | 32 more per 1,000 (from 17 more to 53 more) | ⨁⨁⨁◯ Moderate | IMPORTANT |
Kõrvaltoime: lööve (AKEI vs platseebo) (follow-up: range 3 months to 50 months) | ||||||||||||
31,3,7,11,a | randomised trials | seriousx | not serious | not serious | seriousy | none | 27/1053 (2.6%) | 19/1041 (1.8%) | RR 1.40 (0.78 to 2.50) | 7 more per 1,000 (from 4 fewer to 27 more) | ⨁⨁◯◯ Low | CRITICAL |
Kõrvaltoime: angioödeem (AKEI vs platseebo) (follow-up: range 15 months to 62 months) | ||||||||||||
21,4,5,a | randomised trials | seriousc | not serious | not serious | seriousy | none | 79/3396 (2.3%) | 83/3401 (2.4%) | RR 0.95 (0.70 to 1.29) | 1 fewer per 1,000 (from 7 fewer to 7 more) | ⨁⨁◯◯ Low | CRITICAL |
Kõrvaltoime: vähk (AKEI vs platseebo) (follow-up: mean 41 months) | ||||||||||||
11,4,a | randomised trials | seriousi | not serious | not serious | seriousy | none | 34/1285 (2.6%) | 22/1284 (1.7%) | RR 1.54 (0.91 to 2.63) | 9 more per 1,000 (from 2 fewer to 28 more) | ⨁⨁◯◯ Low | CRITICAL |
CI: confidence interval; MD: mean difference; RR: risk ratio; SMD: standardised mean difference